The 18th ordinary session of the CTSDSS (Comité technique spécialisé sur la défense, la sûreté et la sécurité) convened in Bujumbura from September 15 to 18, 2026. This significant gathering brought together high-level officials and experts from across the continent to deliberate on critical issues pertaining to regional stability. Concurrently, the 21st meeting of African chiefs of staff, heads of police, and continental security and safety officials took place on Thursday, September 17, 2026. These parallel sessions showed the full approach being taken to address the multifaceted challenges facing Africa. Prime Niyongabo, Chief of the FDNB (Force de défense nationale du Burundi), stated that the continent's peace and security must be viewed as a domain of collective responsibility. He emphasized the critical importance of creating a convergence space to strengthen peace and security structures, thereby contributing to the African Union's Agenda 2063. This collaborative spirit is deemed essential for fostering a stable and prosperous future for all African nations.
African Solutions for African Challenges
During the deliberations, African chiefs of staff understood that national experiences could contribute significantly to finding solutions adapted to African realities. This recognition notes the value of diverse perspectives and locally-informed strategies in addressing complex security issues. Prime Niyongabo stated it is necessary to equip oneself with the apparatus of peace and security to prepare the power of all nations. He elaborated that this involves not only military capabilities but also strong institutional frameworks and cooperative mechanisms. The African Union has made remarkable progress in building its defense, security, and solidarity arsenal. This ongoing development reflects a sustained commitment to self-reliance in matters of continental security. Through the progressive consolidation of the African Standby Force, steps are being taken towards realizing the principle of African solutions to African problems. This initiative aims to enhance the continent's capacity to respond to crises independently. Niyongabo further emphasized the need to improve the continuity of security and stability on the continent, stressing that sustained efforts are key for long-term peace.
Burundi's Experience and Contribution
Burundi, positioned at the crossroads of Central and East Africa, has navigated periods of violence and subsequently achieved reconciliation through an inclusive national dialogue. This journey provides valuable insights into post-conflict recovery and peacebuilding processes. The nation's defense and security forces have actively participated in peacekeeping and security operations across several African countries, contributing with dedication to these efforts. Their involvement shows Burundi's commitment to continental solidarity and its willingness to share its experiences and resources for the greater good of Africa. These contributions are a testament to the country's transformation and its role as a responsible member of the African community. The documents guiding the recent meetings largely stem from an analysis of recommendations put forth during the 17th session of the CTSDSS. This continuity ensures that current discussions build upon previous insights and progress, fostering a cumulative approach to security policy.
Continental Solidarity and Commitment
Prime Niyongabo affirmed that the peace and security of the African continent must rest on an engagement of solidarity and mutual support between African peoples. He showed that this collective approach is not merely desirable but absolutely necessary for effective crisis management and prevention. He emphasized that the stability of the continent requires an absolute commitment from all member countries, noting that security challenges often transcend national borders. Bankolé, Commissioner for Political Affairs at the African Union, reinforced this sentiment, stating that "no country, regardless of its strengths, can resolve its conflict problems alone." The Commissioner's remarks noted the interconnectedness of security challenges and the necessity for a unified approach among African nations. This perspective calls for integrated strategies that leverage the collective strengths of the continent. Niyongabo's statement showed the principle that collective action and shared responsibility are foundational to achieving lasting peace and stability across the continent. This commitment from member states is seen as essential for addressing complex security issues effectively, fostering an environment where all nations can thrive.