Burundi hosted the Semaine de la Diaspora panafricaine (Pan-African Diaspora Week) in Bujumbura from July 29 to July 30, 2026, as part of its efforts to attract investment from its diaspora. The event aimed to foster engagement and economic contributions from Burundians living abroad. Delegations from thirteen countries participated in the meeting, signaling broad international interest in the initiative. This significant gathering was specifically held in the nation's economic capital, Bujumbura, showing the government's focus on economic development and leveraging external contributions. The two-day event provided a platform for extensive discussions and networking, bringing together various stakeholders with a shared vision for Burundi's future.
Diaspora Engagement Goals
The Semaine de la Diaspora panafricaine adopted the theme « Dialogue avec la diaspora panafricaine sur le développement et la transformation de l’Afrique » (Dialogue with the Pan-African diaspora on the development and transformation of Africa). This theme shows the belief that the diaspora is considered a major player in the economic transformation of Africa. The overarching goal was to engage in a meaningful dialogue with the diaspora, exploring avenues for their active participation in the continent's progress and, more specifically, Burundi's national development. For Burundi, specific efforts target Burundians living abroad, whose investments are primarily directed towards sectors such as infrastructure and real estate. These investment areas align with the country's development priorities, seeking to harness diaspora contributions for tangible national growth. The initiative aims to deepen engagement with Burundian expatriates to channel their resources and expertise into critical economic sectors. The government views these contributions as vital for stimulating economic activity and creating sustainable development pathways across the nation.
Obstacles to Investment
The Burundian diaspora faces divisions stemming from its history, with individuals having departed the country at various times and for diverse reasons. This historical context has created complexities within the diaspora community, affecting its cohesion and collective action. The politicization of the diaspora, particularly evident since the 1990s, has reportedly limited its effective contribution to the country's development. This political fragmentation has, in some instances, overshadowed economic objectives and hindered unified efforts towards national progress. Potential investors within Burundi encounter several difficulties, including administrative burdens, corruption, land disputes, and risks of dispossession and intimidation. These challenges create a climate of uncertainty that can deter both new and returning investors. The administrative processes are often perceived as cumbersome, adding layers of complexity to investment projects.
A significant challenge for economic operators is access to foreign currency, with reports indicating persistent difficulties in obtaining it. This scarcity directly impacts businesses reliant on international trade and imported goods, complicating financial planning and operations. Internet access across Burundi remains limited, and frequent electricity outages disrupt economic activities. The lack of consistent and reliable power supply, coupled with restricted internet connectivity, poses substantial operational hurdles for modern businesses and services. The country has also experienced a persistent fuel shortage for several years, which has impacted transport, businesses, and households. This ongoing shortage exacerbates logistical challenges, drives up operational costs, and affects daily life for the population, further complicating the investment landscape. These infrastructural and resource limitations collectively present a formidable barrier to economic growth and investor confidence.
Concerns and Predictability
Some members of the Burundian diaspora opt to direct their capital towards other countries within the sub-region, citing administrative procedures that are considered more predictable and digitized elsewhere. This preference for other markets reflects a perception of greater ease and security for investment outside Burundi's borders. The availability of streamlined and transparent processes in neighboring countries makes them more attractive destinations for diaspora capital. Human rights and good governance organizations have voiced concerns regarding several aspects of Burundi's institutional environment. These concerns specifically highlight issues with institutional transparency, the effectiveness of anti-corruption efforts, and the overall legal security for investments within the country. Such observations by these organizations contribute to the broader discussion surrounding the predictability and reliability of the investment climate for both local and diaspora investors. These external assessments often influence investor decisions, as a strong institutional framework is key for safeguarding investments and ensuring fair treatment. The lack of strong legal protections and transparent governance mechanisms can deter potential investors who prioritize security and predictability for their assets.
Calls for Reform
Diaspora members have articulated a need for a centralized, efficient mechanism to streamline engagement and investment processes. They require a "one-stop shop" that can facilitate administrative procedures, protect their assets from potential risks, and offer full support for their proposed projects within Burundi. This consolidated approach is seen as key for addressing existing barriers and encouraging greater participation from the diaspora in the nation's economic development initiatives. Such a system would aim to instill confidence and predictability for those looking to invest or contribute expertise. The proposed "one-stop shop" would serve as a single point of contact, reducing bureaucratic delays and providing clear guidance through the investment process. This initiative is envisioned to not only simplify procedures but also to ensure that diaspora investments are secure from land disputes, dispossession, and intimidation, which have been significant concerns. By offering dedicated support and a transparent framework, Burundi hopes to unlock the full potential of its diaspora's financial and intellectual capital, fostering a more inclusive and dynamic economic future.