Burundi’s Vice-President M. Bazombanza addressed the market fire that erupted around 7 AM on Wednesday, stating that while the exact origin remains unknown, charcoal irons are suspected. The fire occurred in a building that was empty and secured at the time, indicating that the blaze did not originate from human activity within the premises at the moment it started. M. Bazombanza praised the rapid intervention of law enforcement in controlling the blaze and suggested further study into whether the use of charcoal irons should continue in the city center. This recommendation stems from the repeated suspicion that such devices could be a primary cause of market fires.
He urged all traders and business people to adhere to insurance policies, noting the presence of over fifteen insurance companies in Burundi. The Vice-President showed that having adequate insurance coverage is a key step for merchants to protect their livelihoods against unforeseen disasters like fires. He also called for rigorous monitoring of constructions to ensure they meet safety standards, emphasizing the importance of preventative measures and proper urban planning to mitigate risks. These calls come as authorities grapple with the recurring issue of fires in commercial areas.
Market Fires Plague Bujumbura
Bujumbura has experienced a series of market fires in recent months, with several key commercial centers affected. The Jabe market in Mukaza commune, Bujumbura province, was destroyed by a fire of unknown origin during the night of June 21 to 22, 2026. This incident followed another blaze at the Kinama market in Bujumbura in April 2026, adding to a growing list of commercial sites impacted by such destructive events. The frequency of these incidents has raised significant concerns among local authorities and the business community.
Earlier in 2026, the Cibitoke market also caught fire on the night of May 29. A commercial site containing planks near the 'Kwa Siyoni' market in Bujumbura saw a fire on January 26, 2026, further illustrating the widespread nature of the problem. These recent incidents recall the destruction of the central market of Bujumbura on January 27, 2013, which has yet to be rehabilitated, leaving a lasting scar on the city's commercial landscape. The Ngozi market, located outside Bujumbura, also experienced a fire on the night of July 9 to 10, 2026, extending the pattern of market fires beyond the capital. One victim of the Ngozi market fire reportedly died from a heart attack, showing the tragic human cost associated with these disasters.
Safety Standards and Firefighter Access
The Vice-President also noted that anarchic constructions within the market area significantly hindered the work of firefighters. He explained that these unplanned structures limited access for fire trucks, complicating efforts to contain the blaze and preventing emergency services from reaching the heart of the fire quickly. M. Bazombanza warned that without the rapid intervention of emergency services, the fire could have spread beyond the market building to surrounding structures, specifically mentioning those belonging to the Dominicans, potentially leading to even greater devastation. This notes the critical need for adherence to urban planning regulations and ensuring clear access routes for emergency vehicles.
In connection with the incident, agents from the Intelligence Service arrested security guards, known as vigiles, and cleaning agents who were on duty at two market galleries where the fire occurred. The arrests were made as part of the ongoing investigation into the fire's origin and to understand the circumstances leading to the extensive damage. The Vice-President did not provide further details on the individuals arrested or the specific charges they might face, but their detention suggests authorities are looking into potential negligence or other factors contributing to the fire. The incident notes concerns about adherence to safety standards and emergency access in commercial areas, and the role of personnel responsible for securing these sites.
Official Response and Merchant Responsibility
The President of the Lower House of the Burundian parliament, Rénovat Ndabashinze, attributed blame to merchants, stating they had failed to purchase fire trucks and ensure their goods were insured. Ndabashinze's remarks noted a perceived lack of preparedness among market vendors regarding fire safety and financial protection, placing some responsibility on the traders themselves for not investing in preventative measures or adequate coverage. He emphasized that merchants should take proactive steps to safeguard their businesses and assets against such calamities.
Separately, Victor Segasago, the Governor of Butanyerera, pledged to engage government authorities on behalf of victims affected by the Ngozi market fire. Governor Segasago indicated his intention to seek assistance from the government for those who suffered losses in the blaze, acknowledging the severe impact these fires have on the livelihoods of countless individuals and families. His commitment offers a glimmer of hope for those who lost their merchandise and means of income in the recent incident. The collective response from various government levels shows the seriousness with which these market fires are being treated, prompting calls for both preventative measures and support for those affected.